Drugs Used for Treatment of Prostate Cancer

The following are tables that list the main drugs used to treat prostate cancer in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

Adapted from: Wassersug, R. J., Walker, L. M., & Robinson, J. W. (2023). Androgen deprivation therapy: An essential guide for prostate cancer patients and their loved ones (3rd ed, European ed.). New York: Demos Health.

*Last updated April, 2023. Please contact lifeonadt@gmail.com if you notice any errors.

LHRH = luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.

aSubcutaneous injections are given under the skin, usually in the abdomen. Intramuscular injections are usually injected into the buttock.

bFrequency of injections depends on the dose.

cUnlike the other drugs listed here, degarelix and relugolix are LHRH antagonists rather than LHRH agonists.

Note: Not all drugs are authorized in all countries. The dosage and location of injection may vary between drugs, but the long-term side effects are largely similar whether the drugs are agonists or antagonists. After the injection is administered, you may feel tenderness and/or itchiness and a small lump under the skin at the injection site.